Supplement Ingredient Encyclopedia

Browse our comprehensive A-Z database of over 500 supplement ingredients. Each entry includes evidence-based information on benefits, dosages, forms, side effects, and interactions.

Featured Ingredient Profiles

These ingredients have comprehensive, in-depth profiles with clinical research, dosage guides, form comparisons, and FAQs.

Vitamins

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

The sunshine vitamin that over 40% of Americans are deficient in

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Minerals

Magnesium

The essential mineral involved in over 600 enzymatic reactions

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Sports Nutrition

Creatine Monohydrate

The most researched and effective sports supplement in history

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Herbs & Botanicals

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

The premier adaptogen for stress, cortisol, and hormonal balance

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Omega Fatty Acids

Fish Oil (Omega-3 EPA/DHA)

Essential fatty acids critical for heart, brain, and whole-body health

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Minerals

Zinc

Essential mineral for immune function, testosterone, and wound healing

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Vitamins

Vitamin C

The essential antioxidant for immune defense, collagen synthesis, and iron absorption.

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Gut Health

Probiotics

Live beneficial bacteria that support digestive health, immunity, and the gut-brain axis.

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Proteins & Collagen

Collagen Peptides

The most abundant protein in the body — supports skin, joints, bones, and gut health

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Fatty Acids

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA/DHA)

Essential anti-inflammatory fats that most people don't get enough of

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Herbs & Botanicals

Turmeric / Curcumin

Powerful anti-inflammatory compound from the golden spice

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Amino Acids

L-Theanine

The calming amino acid from green tea — promotes relaxation without drowsiness.

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Vitamins

Vitamin B12

Essential for energy production, nerve function, and red blood cell formation.

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Sleep & Recovery

Melatonin

The body's natural sleep hormone — regulates circadian rhythm and promotes restful sleep.

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Antioxidants

Quercetin

A potent plant flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, and immune-modulating properties.

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Specialty

Berberine

The plant alkaloid rivaling metformin for blood sugar management

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Herbal Supplements

Curcumin

Turmeric's golden compound — one of nature's most powerful anti-inflammatory agents.

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Specialty

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

The cellular energy molecule that powers your heart and fights aging

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Minerals

Iron

Essential for oxygen transport, energy production, and immune function — but supplementation requires care.

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Mushroom Supplements

Lion's Mane Mushroom

The brain-boosting medicinal mushroom that stimulates nerve growth factor

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Adaptogens

Rhodiola Rosea

The Arctic adaptogen that fights fatigue and enhances mental performance under stress

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Amino Acids

N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)

The powerful antioxidant precursor to glutathione — the body's master antioxidant

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Nootropics

Alpha-GPC (L-Alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine)

The most bioavailable choline source for brain and athletic performance

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Amino Acids

Beta-Alanine

The endurance-extending amino acid that buffers muscle acid and delays fatigue

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Nootropics

Phosphatidylserine (PS)

The phospholipid that supports memory, focus, and cortisol management

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Sports Nutrition

L-Citrulline

The nitric oxide booster that enhances blood flow, pumps, and endurance

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Specialty

Collagen Peptides (Hydrolyzed Collagen)

The structural protein that supports skin elasticity, joint health, and gut integrity

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Specialty Supplements

PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone)

The mitochondrial biogenesis activator that creates new cellular powerhouses

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Amino Acids

Taurine

The longevity amino acid — a landmark 2023 Science paper linked it to extended lifespan

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Vitamins

Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone)

The forgotten vitamin that directs calcium to bones and away from arteries

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Amino Acids

Glycine

The simplest amino acid with profound effects on sleep, collagen, and longevity

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Minerals

Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium)

The essential minerals that regulate hydration, nerve function, and muscle contraction

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Superfoods

Spirulina

The nutrient-dense blue-green algae packed with protein, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory compounds

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Gut Health

Digestive Enzymes

The catalysts that break down food for optimal nutrient absorption and digestive comfort

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Herbs

Holy Basil (Tulsi)

The sacred adaptogen of Ayurveda for stress, blood sugar, and immune support

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Herbs

Maca Root

The Peruvian superfood for energy, libido, and hormonal balance

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Herbs

Milk Thistle (Silymarin)

The gold standard liver protectant with 2,000+ years of traditional use

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Herbs

Valerian Root

Nature's sedative — the most popular herbal sleep aid with centuries of use

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Herbs

Echinacea

The immune-boosting herb that may shorten colds by 1-2 days

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Herbs

Ginkgo Biloba

The world's oldest living tree species — used for memory and circulation for millennia

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Herbs

Elderberry

The antiviral berry that may cut cold and flu duration in half

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Herbs

Saw Palmetto

The leading natural remedy for prostate health and BPH symptoms

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Herbs

Astragalus

The ancient Chinese immune tonic that may support telomere health and longevity

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Herbs

Passionflower

A gentle anxiolytic herb that rivals benzodiazepines for anxiety without the side effects

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Minerals

Selenium

The essential trace mineral for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health

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Minerals

Boron

The overlooked trace mineral for bone health, testosterone, and cognitive function

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Minerals

Iodine

The essential mineral for thyroid function that 2 billion people worldwide are deficient in

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All Ingredients A-Z

A
9 ingredients
Acetyl-L-CarnitineAlpha-GPCAlpha-Lipoic AcidAndrographisArginineArtichoke ExtractAshwagandhaAstaxanthinAstragalus
B
12 ingredients
Bacopa MonnieriBCAAsBerberineBeta-AlanineBeta-GlucanBetaine (TMG)BiotinBlack Seed OilBoronBoswelliaBromelainButyrate
C
17 ingredients
CalciumCarnosineCBD OilChaga MushroomChamomileChlorellaCholineChromiumCiticolineCitrullineCLACoQ10CollagenCopperCordycepsCreatineCurcumin
D
7 ingredients
D-Aspartic AcidD-MannoseDHADHEADigestive EnzymesDIMDMAE
E
6 ingredients
EchinaceaEGCGElderberryEleutheroEPAEvening Primrose Oil
F
7 ingredients
FenugreekFeverfewFish OilFisetinFlaxseed OilFolateForskolin
G
13 ingredients
GABAGarcinia CambogiaGarlic ExtractGingerGinkgo BilobaGinseng (Panax)GlucomannanGlucosamineGlutamineGlutathioneGlycineGrape Seed ExtractGreen Tea Extract
H
7 ingredients
Hawthorn BerryHemp ProteinHMBHoly BasilHorny Goat WeedHuperzine AHyaluronic Acid
I
3 ingredients
InositolIodineIron
J
1 ingredients
Jiaogulan
K
2 ingredients
KavaKrill Oil
L
8 ingredients
L-CarnitineL-TheanineL-TyrosineLemon BalmLion's ManeLuteinLycopeneLysine
M
10 ingredients
Maca RootMagnesiumManganeseMCT OilMelatoninMethylfolateMilk ThistleMolybdenumMSMMushroom Complex
N
5 ingredients
NACNattokinaseNiacinNMNNR (Nicotinamide Riboside)
O
3 ingredients
Olive Leaf ExtractOmega-3Oregano Oil
P
11 ingredients
Pantothenic AcidPassionflowerPea ProteinPhosphatidylserinePine Bark ExtractPotassiumPrebioticsProbioticsPsyllium HuskPQQPterostilbene
Q
1 ingredients
R
6 ingredients
Red Yeast RiceReishi MushroomResveratrolRhodiola RoseaRiboflavinRice Protein
S
9 ingredients
SAMeSaw PalmettoSeleniumShilajitSlippery ElmSpirulinaSt. John's WortStinging NettleSulforaphane
T
6 ingredients
TaurineThiamineTongkat AliTribulus TerrestrisTurkey Tail MushroomTurmeric
U
1 ingredients
V
9 ingredients
Valerian RootVanadiumVitamin AVitamin B6Vitamin B12Vitamin CVitamin D3Vitamin EVitamin K2
W
1 ingredients
Whey Protein
X
1 ingredients
Xylitol
Y
1 ingredients
Yerba Mate
Z
2 ingredients
ZeaxanthinZinc

Our encyclopedia currently covers 158+ supplement ingredients with 47 comprehensive in-depth profiles. We add new profiles regularly.